This year, there has been a resurgence in foreign trade, but at the same time, a large number of enterprises have been included in the major tax violation and dishonesty list for fraudulent export tax rebates. They not only face the recovery of taxes and administrative penalties but also risk being referred to judicial authorities. In a certain region, the tax authorities have issued a notice requiring foreign trade enterprises to conduct self-inspections and self-rectification. Otherwise, discovered tax evasion clues will be referred to judicial authorities, causing anxiety among local foreign trade enterprises. In light of this, this article will analyze the causes of the risk of fraudulent export tax rebates from both internal and external perspectives. It will also provide suggestions for foreign trade enterprises to self-inspect and self-correct, aiming to mitigate administrative and criminal risks associated with fraudulent export tax rebates and support the long-term development of foreign trade enterprises.